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Centenarians Show Us What...
Over the last 20 years, the number of people in the U.S. who are 100 years old or older has
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Saluting our Soldiers ...
Ed. Note: To coincide with Independence Day celebrations, we’re offering an educational 4 part series “Saluting our Soldiers.” We’re taking
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All Research Studies
This in progress study is testing the efficacy of the Brain Fitness Program on improving auditory performance in veterans with
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UFOV performance and driving ability following traumatic brain injury

This study of people with TBI showd that in individuals with traumatic brain injury, there is a significant relationship between UFOV performance and on-road driving performance.

In: 
Brain Injury
By: 
Novack TA, Baños JH, Alderson AL, Schneider JJ, Weed W, Blankenship J, Salisbury D
At: 
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Program: 
DriveSharp
Program: 
InSight

Identifying crash involvement among older drivers: agreement between self-report and state records.

This study looked at the level of agreement between self-reported and state-recorded crash involvement. Useful field of view impairment was associated with both self-reported and state-recorded crash involvement; however, the magnitude of the associations was disparate.

In: 
Accident; Analysis and Prevention
By: 
McGwin G Jr, Owsley C, Ball K
At: 
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Program: 
DriveSharp
Program: 
InSight

Risk of falls and motor vehicle collisions in glaucoma

This study of 97 people looked at correlative factors of motor vehicle crashes and glaucoma. The strongest risk factor for crashes in patients with glaucoma was impaired useful field of view (UFOV).

In: 
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science
By: 
Haymes SA, Leblanc RP, Nicolela MT, Chiasson LA, Chauhan BC
At: 
Dalhousie University
Program: 
DriveSharp
Program: 
InSight

Divided visual attention as a predictor of bumping while walking: the Salisbury Eye Evaluation.

This study in over 1500 people aged 72-92 showed that the Posit Science program independently predicts the number of bumps while walking. Poor performance on the program is correlated with more bumps.

In: 
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science
By: 
Broman AT, West SK, Muñoz B, Bandeen-Roche K, Rubin GS, Turano KA
At: 
The Johns Hopkins University
Program: 
DriveSharp
Program: 
InSight

Can high-risk older drivers be identified through performance-based measures in a Department of Motor Vehicles setting?

This study of nearly 2000 people 55 and over showed that performance on Posit Science programs is predictive of future at-fault crashes in older adults. Cognitive performance, in particular, is a salient predictor of subsequent crash involvement in older adults. Those who perform poorly in the training are twice as likely to crash than those who perform well.

In: 
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
By: 
Ball KK, Roenker DL, Wadley VG, Edwards JD, Roth DL, McGwin G Jr, Raleigh R, Joyce JJ, Cissell GM, Dube T
At: 
University of Alabama at Birmingham, Edward R. Roybal Center for Translational Research on Aging and Mobility
Program: 
DriveSharp
Program: 
InSight

Acquired brain injury, visual attention, and the useful field of view test: A pilot study

This study of 15 participants with brain injury showed that Posit programs can be used to effectively determine the patients' visual divided attention abilities. Poor performance on Posit Science program associated with poor performance on six measures of visual attention.

In: 
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
By: 
Calvanio R, Williams R, Burke DT, Mello J, Lepak P, Al-Adawi S, Shah MK
At: 
Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Boston
Program: 
DriveSharp
Program: 
InSight

A prospective, population-based study of the role of visual impairment in motor vehicle crashes among older drivers: the SEE study

In a study of 1800 people aged 65-84, researchers showed that poor performance on the Posit Science program was a significant predictor of crash involvement. Those who performed poorly on the program were more than twice as likely to have been involved in a crash in a four year period.

In: 
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science
By: 
GS, Ng ES, Bandeen-Roche K, Keyl PM, Freeman EE, West SK
At: 
Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London
Program: 
DriveSharp
Program: 
InSight

Visual processing impairment and risk of motor vehicle crash among older adults

This study of over 200 older drivers showed that people who perform poorly on the Posit Science program are 2.2 times more likely to crash during the next 3 years than those who perform well on the program.

In: 
Journal of the American Medical Association
By: 
Owsley C, Ball K, McGwin G Jr, Sloane ME, Roenker DL, White MF, Overley ET
At: 
University of Alabama, Birmingham
Program: 
DriveSharp
Program: 
InSight

Exploratory study of incident vehicle crashes among older drivers

This study of 174 people 55 and over showed that performance on the Posit Science program can predict crash risk. Poor performers are 1.9 times more likely to crash than those who perform well.

In: 
The Journals of Gerontology
By: 
Sims RV, McGwin G Jr, Allman RM, Ball K, Owsley C.
At: 
University of Alabama, Birmingham
Program: 
DriveSharp
Program: 
InSight

Visual/cognitive correlates of vehicle accidents in older drivers

In: 
Psychology and Aging
By: 
Owsley C, Ball K, Sloane ME, Roenker DL, Bruni JR.
At: 
University of Alabama, Birmingham
Program: 
DriveSharp
Program: 
InSight